Hydrogen
Spectrum

Hydrogen production uses a variety of methods. Hydrogen classification
by color and cost depends on the production process

Hydrogen
Spectrum

Hydrogen production uses a variety of methods. Hydrogen classification by color and cost depends on the production process

Environmental
vs. Economic
Aspect

 

Grey/Brown Hydrogen

  • Processed from natural gas
  • Costs around US$1.7/Kg
  • Generates more than 10Kg COe/KgH
  • 98% of world hydrogen production

Blue Hydrogen

  • From natural gas via CCUS*
  • Emits less CO than grey hydrogen
  • Will cost around US$3-4/Kg

Green Hydrogen

  • From water electrolysis using decarbonized electricity
  • Production process is not energy-efficient as it uses a large amount of electricity (55KWh/KgH, 1.6 times H₂ energy content)
  • Costs around US$5-6/Kg

 

Natural Hydrogen

  • Renewable natural hydrogen extracted from the ground
  • Natural hydrogen has the lowest CO emissions and opens an opportunity to produce hydrogen at the lowest cost: US$1.5/Kg
*CCUS: Handled via carbon capture technologies

Hydrogen
Past

Hydrogen
Present

Yes, my friends, I believe that water will one day be employed as fuel, that hydrogen and oxygen which constitute it, used singly or together, will furnish an inexhaustible source of heat and light, of an intensity of which coal is not capable

Jules Verne – The Mysterious Island, 1865

white hydrogen molecule

Hydrogen is almost everywhere. It makes up 75% of all normal matter either in the form of water or hydrocarbons. As a molecule on its own, hydrogen is light, odorless, colorless, tasteless, non-toxic and highly combustible

To achieve Net Zero carbon emissions by 2050, great hopes are pinned on hydrogen meeting at least 13% of the total global energy demand. This is because it has two times more energy per unit mass than natural gas; it does not emit CO or general greenhouse gases emissions when burnt; it can be used and stored without indirect emissions; and it can perform as an energy carrier

Hydrogen is a large and fast-growing market, worth roughly US$150 billion globally. According to the International Energy Agency’s Net Zero Emissions Scenario, it is predicted to expand 122% from less than 90 million tonnes per annum in 2020 to more than 200 million tonnes by 2030

For this to happen, existing hydrogen production needs to be cleaner and the exploration and production of natural hydrogen (which exists in a wide range of rock formations and geological regions) needs to take center stage. And this comes with an added bonus: where geological hydrogen flows, helium is often found

Hydrogen
Future

Hydrogen’s potential makes the ubiquitous gas an investment opportunity with US$240 billion to be invested in hydrogen projects by 2030, according to Hydrogen Insights

Hydrogen is instrumental in difficult-to decarbonize sectors, such as steelmaking, residential and commercial heating, long distance road freight, and shipping. Hydrogen-based products in particular, such as methanol and ammonia, are key to decarbonizing whole industries

 

Methanol is a 37Bn$ market. Primarily used for chemical and energy industries, renewable methanol is easy to use as transportation fuel, especially for heavy mobility, starting with the maritime sector.

 

Hydrogen’s high energy to mass ratio and low storage/transportation losses make it an ideal replacement for fossil fuels in some sectors. Click to learn more

 

The primary targeted market for hydrogen is decarbonized ammonia-based fertilizer, which can help to redress the fertilizer crisis and food scarcity, thereby helping to ensure food autonomy for developing countries.

Read Russian Roulette blog here

Energy Transition is not simply about lowering emissions, it is about guaranteeing a stable future

History of
Hydrogen

Environmental vs. Economic
Aspect

 

Grey/Brown Hydrogen

  • Processed from natural gas
  • Costs around US$1.7/Kg
  • Generates more than 10Kg COe/KgH
  • 98% of world hydrogen production

Blue Hydrogen

  • From natural gas via CCUS*
  • Emits less CO than grey hydrogen
  • Will cost around US$3-4/Kg

Green Hydrogen

  • From water electrolysis using decarbonized electricity
  • Production process is not energy-efficient as it uses a large amount of electricity (55KWh/KgH, 1.6 times H₂ energy content)
  • Costs around US$5-6/Kg

Natural Hydrogen

  • Renewable natural hydrogen extracted from the ground
  • Natural hydrogen has the lowest CO emissions and opens an opportunity to produce hydrogen at the lowest cost: US$1.5/Kg
*CCUS: Handled via carbon capture technologies

Hydrogen Past

Hydrogen
Present

Yes, my friends, I believe that water will one day be employed as fuel, that hydrogen and oxygen which constitute it, used singly or together, will furnish an inexhaustible source of heat and light, of an intensity of which coal is not capable

Jules Verne – The Mysterious Island, 1865

white hydrogen molecule

Hydrogen is almost everywhere. It makes up 75% of all normal matter either in the form of water or hydrocarbons. As a molecule on its own, hydrogen is light, odorless, colorless, tasteless, non-toxic and highly combustible

To achieve Net Zero carbon emissions by 2050, great hopes are pinned on hydrogen meeting at least 13% of the total global energy demand. This is because it has two times more energy per unit mass than natural gas; it does not emit CO or general greenhouse gases emissions when burnt; it can be used and stored without indirect emissions; and it can perform as an energy carrier

Hydrogen is a large and fast-growing market, worth roughly US$150 billion globally. According to the International Energy Agency’s Net Zero

Emissions Scenario, it is predicted to expand 122% from less than 90 million tonnes per annum in 2020 to more than 200 million tonnes by 2030

For this to happen, existing hydrogen production needs to be cleaner and the exploration and production of natural hydrogen (which exists in a wide range of rock formations and geological regions) needs to take center stage. And this comes with an added bonus: where geological hydrogen flows, helium is often found

Hydrogen
Future

Hydrogen’s potential makes the ubiquitous gas an investment opportunity with US$240 billion to be invested in hydrogen projects by 2030, according to Hydrogen Insights

Hydrogen is instrumental in difficult-to decarbonize sectors, such as steelmaking, residential and commercial heating, long distance road freight, and shipping. Hydrogen-based products in particular, such as methanol and ammonia, are key to decarbonizing whole industries.

Methanol is a US$37 billion market. Primarily used for chemical and energy industries, decarbonized methanol, also called e-methanol, is easy to use as transportation fuel, especially for heavy mobility, starting with the maritime sector.

Hydrogen’s high energy to mass ratio and low storage/transportation losses make it an ideal replacement for fossil fuels in some sectors. Click to learn more.

The primary targeted market for hydrogen is decarbonized ammonia-based fertilizer, which can help to redress the fertilizer crisis and food scarcity, thereby helping to ensure food autonomy for developing countries. Read Russian Roulette article here.

Energy Transition
is not simply about lowering emissions,
it is about guaranteeing a
stable future

History of Hydrogen